Field
STEM, Astronomy, Astrophysics
Publishing in Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is a rare but exciting opportunity for high-school researchers whose work reaches professional scientific standards.
As A&A emphasizes originality, rigorous methodology, reproducibility, and precise scientific communication, the submission process can feel intimidating—especially for younger authors. This guide breaks the process down simply, helping you understand what A&A looks for and how to prepare a competitive manuscript.
What Kind of Work Can You Submit?
A&A accepts several manuscript types across observational, theoretical, and instrumental astronomy. These include full-length Research Articles (up to 12 main pages and 8 appendix pages), Letters (strict 4-page limit), and Data, Methods, or Review Papers, which often describe surveys, methodological advances, or major data releases. Regardless of the category, A&A expects strong scientific rigour, transparent methodology, reproducible analysis, careful documentation, and full adherence to formatting and data-sharing standards.
Eligibility
A&A is designed for professional researchers, but high-school authors may submit if their work is original, unpublished, not under review elsewhere, and meets all scientific and ethical guidelines. Submissions must follow A&A’s standards for authorship, data transparency, and research integrity. Students working with mentors or collaborators must accurately list all contributors.
Publication Fee
A&A does not charge publication fees for manuscripts that remain within standard page limits. However, exceeding the limit may result in additional charges, so authors should plan formatting carefully.
Submission Process
A&A accepts submissions on a rolling basis. Authors should check the submission portal here for updates and remain responsive throughout the review and revision process.
All manuscripts must be submitted through the A&A Nestor submission portal here. Authors are required to use the official LaTeX template from the beginning, ensuring correct formatting for text, citations, figures, tables, and supplementary materials. Submissions should also comply with data-availability expectations, including links to archives, code repositories, or supplementary datasets when relevant.
Review Timeline
A&A follows a full expert peer-review process. Review timelines vary depending on manuscript type and revision cycles. Research Articles generally take several months from submission to decision, while Letters follow a faster track due to their rapid-publication purpose, though timing still depends on reviewer availability and author responsiveness. Authors should be prepared for multiple revision rounds.
RISE Tips for Getting Accepted
Based on award-winning submissions reviewed by RISE, competitive A&A papers generally show:
Clear novelty and strong scientific writing from the outset
Correct use of the official LaTeX template
Full data archiving and reproducibility aligned with A&A standards
Strict adherence to page limits and cost rules
Familiarity with the journal’s tone, structure, and expectations
Thorough, respectful responses to peer-review feedback
Consistent mentorship and sustained effort, especially for student authors
High-quality figures, tables, and data presentations that enhance clarity and impact
Sample Papers
Authors can explore all past volumes and published articles here for helpful tips on structure, tone, expected scientific depth, and appropriate use of figures and appendices.
RISE Research Program
If you’re a high school student aiming for competitive journals, RISE Research gives you the chance to work one-on-one with mentors from leading universities worldwide. With individualised guidance and support for building rigorous independent research projects, students often produce high-quality work suitable for top publications while developing a strong academic profile. The program is flexible, accessible globally, and open for applications throughout the year. To explore eligibility, pricing, and how to begin, visit the RISE Research website and take the next step in your academic journey!
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