Applying to US colleges is a long process which can be difficult for some. This step-wise guide takes you through each stage of the application process so that you don’t face any difficulty and can apply to your favourite universities without any worry.
Step 1: Research and Choose Your Universities
Start Early
Make research at least a year before you plan on applying. This allows you to understand all the requirements, take standardized tests if any, and gather all documents required.
Things to Consider Before Choosing a University
Academic Programs: Look at the academic programs of the universities and whether they have your preferred subject of study.
Location: Weather, size of the city, and closeness of family or friends.
Campus Life: Student organizations and clubs are a vital part of college life and you should inquire about those.
Cost and Financial Aid: Check for all financial benefits the college has to offer as tuition and living expenses can become very high as an international student.
Create a Shortlist
Draft a list of 8-12 colleges that rank from your academic interests to budget and personal preference. Keeping a mix of reach, match, and safety schools ensures better chances of acceptance.
Step 2: Understand the Application Requirements
Common Application Platforms
Most U.S. colleges use application platforms like the Common Application or the Coalition Application, where you may apply to a number of schools using a single application. Some colleges require that you apply through their own websites.
Required Documents
Transcripts: Have the school send the transcripts directly. Translate them to English if it is necessary.
Standardized Tests: You will need your SAT or ACT score for undergraduate programs.
Tests of English Proficiency: TOEFL or IELTS is score is require by most universities for international students.
Letters of Recommendation: Ask Teachers or Counselors who know you well for letters of recommendation.
Personal Statement/Essay: An essay that expresses your personality, accomplishments, and intentions.
Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements or financial documents showing the ability to pay tuition and living expenses.
Application Deadlines
Early Decision (ED) usually November 1 or 15.
Early Action (EA) also usually November 1 or 15.
Regular Decision (RD) or standard deadline is usually January 1.
Step 3: Prepare for Standardized Tests
SAT/ACT
Most US colleges require a SAT or an ACT. Explore if your target schools favor one, and start fixing on preparing well in advance. Use online resources, prep books, or test centers.
English Language Tests
As an International student, you'll have to take TOEFL or IELTS. Every college have their own cutoffs, try to score the highest you can to meet the requirement of your preferred college.
Step 4: Gather and Submit Your Application Materials
Transcripts and Academic Records
You will want to request official high school transcripts. Your documents, if not in English, need to be translated by a certified translator. Some colleges require transcripts to undergo credential evaluation.
Letters of Recommendation
Ask those who know you well, teachers or counselors to write letters of recommendation. Give them enough time and all the necessary forms and instructions.
Personal Statement and Essays
Write your personal statement focusing on you and your experiences, skills, and aspirations. Connect your essays with the prompts of each school and double-check for errors.
Proof of Financial Support
Keep bank statements or other documents that indicate your ability to pay for college and living expenses. Some colleges may require a financial certificate.
Submit Your Application
Half the battle is submitting your application online through the Common App, Coalition App, or in some cases, directly through that college's own application portal. Pay the application fee of anywhere from $35 to $100 depending on where you apply and then give a thorough check to everything submitted with your application.
Step 5: Apply for a Student Visa
After Acceptance
Once admitted, the next step is to apply for a student visa, usually an F-1 visa.
Steps to Obtain a Student Visa
Pay Your SEVIS Fee
Filling Out the DS-160: Form- The VISA online application form
Appointment with a Consul: Schedule an interview at your nearest US Embassy or Consulate.
Getting Ready: Have all the documents required ready for the interview.
Step 6: Prepare for Your Move to the U.S.
Housing and Accommodation
Many college offer dormitories to first year students. Some students like to get an apartment of their own out in town or try a homestay.
Health Insurance
You will need a health insurance as an internation student, check with your college if they offer a plan or you will have to make your own arrangements.
Orientation Programs
Orientations for internation students will help you get adjusted to college life, meet new people and learn about the resources available to you.
Step 7: Adjusting to Life on Campus
Cultural Adjustment
You will be living in a new country all alone for probably the first time, explore the cultural clubs the college has to offer to explore the new world.
Academic Support
If you need help with academics, most US colleges offer tutoring and writing centers to help you with any difficulties you might face.
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